-
ISO 9001ÀÇ ¼Ò°³
ISO(±¹Á¦ Ç¥ÁØÈ ±â±¸)¿¡¼ Á¦Á¤ÇÑ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦±Ô°ÝÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ±Ô°ÝÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ±Û·Î¹ú ºñÁî´Ï½º ȯ°æ¿¡¼ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» Ç¥ÁØÈÇÏ¿© ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ Åë»óÀÇ Æí¸®ÇÔÀ» µµ¸ðÇÏÀÚ´Â µ¥ ±× ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ±Ô°ÝÀº 1987³â Á¦Á¤µÇ¾î, ÇöÀç 2015³âµµ ±Ô°Ý ÀÎÁõÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö½Ê¸¸ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ÀÎÁõÀ» Ãëµæ, À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ±Ô°ÝÀÇ Àû¿ë ºÐ¾ß´Â Á¦Á¶, °Ç¼³, ¼ºñ½º»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Çб³ ¹× Áö¹æ ÀÚÄ¡ ´Üü¿Í °°Àº °ø°ø ¼ºñ½º ºÐ¾ß¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¸ðµç »ê¾÷ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¸ðµç ±Ô¸ðÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× Á߿伺ÀÌ °Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÎÁõ Ãëµæ ¹æ¹ýÀº Á¶Á÷Àº Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸Ãà ÈÄ Á¦ 3ÀÚ(ICR°ú °°Àº ÀÎÁõ±â°ü)·ÎºÎÅÍ °´°üÀûÀÎ ½É»ç¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ÀÎÁõÀ» ÃëµæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
-
ISO 9001 ¸ðµ¨ Ư¡ - ISO 9001ÀÇ È¿°ú
(ÂüÁ¶: IAF-ISO Joint Communique on Expected Outcomes for Accredited Certification to ISO 9001)
ISO 9000ÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Á¢±ÙÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Á¶Á÷Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿µÈ¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ °ü¸®¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ºÎÀûÇÕÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ°í, Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ºÎÀûÇÕÀº Á¤È®ÇÑ °ËÃâ°ú ±Ùº» ¿øÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦°Å·Î °í°´À» º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÃÖÀûȸ¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ¿© ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© °æ¿µ È¿À²ÀÇ ±Ø´ëȸ¦ Ãß±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀ纸´Ù ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ Á¦Ç° ¹× ¼ºñ½º Á¦°ø ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º È®º¸·Î °í°´ ¸¸Á·À» ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¿ø µéÀÇ ¾÷¹« ¼öÇà¹üÀ§ È®Àå°ú ´É·Â Çâ»ó¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÀÎÁõÀ̶ó´Â ÀÚ±à½É°ú °ÇÑ µ¿±â ºÎ¿© Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
-
ISO 9001 ¸ðµ¨ Ư¡ - ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ
°í°´ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ÃæÁ·ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °í°³¸¸Á·À» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ, Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ È¿À²¼º °³¼±, °³¹ß, ½ÇÇà¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ISO9001:2015´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¢±ÙÀÇ µµÀÔÀ» äÅÃÇϵµ·Ï ÃßõÇÑ´Ù.
ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¢±ÙÀÌ µµÀÔÀº ÇϳªÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î¼ ¿¬°üµÈ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿Í °ü¸®, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ÀǵµÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î Á¶Á÷ÀÇ È¿À²¼º°ú À¯È¿¼º¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀº Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º»ó¿¡ »óÈ£°ü°èÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼º°ú »óÈ£ÀÇÁ¸°ü°è¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃŲ´Ù.
ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¢±ÙÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀû Á¤ÀÇ, ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ °ü¸® ±×¸®°í ±×µéÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ´Â Ç°Áú¹æħ°ú Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Àü·«Àû ¹æÇâ¿¡ ÁØÇÏ¿© ÀǵµÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¢±ÙÀû¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½À» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
- ¿ä±¸»çÇ×ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÀÌÇØ¿Í Áؼö
- Ãß°¡µÇ´Â °¡Ä¡ Ãø¸é¿¡¼ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º °í·Á
- È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¼öÇàÀÇ ´Þ¼º
- µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í Á¤º¸ÀÇ Æò°¡¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ °³¼±
¾Æ·¡ Ç¥´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀû ¹æ½Ä°ú °¢ ¿äÀεéÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¸ç, °ü¸®¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÃøÁ¤ÀÇ È®ÀλçÇ×Àº °¢ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡¼ ±¸Ã¼ÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °ü·ÃµÈ ¸®½ºÅ©¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌ´Â °¢±â ´Þ¶ó Áø´Ù.
-
ISO 9001:2015¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ PDCA »çÀÌŬ
-
¸®½ºÅ©-±â¹Ý »ç°í/ Risk-based thinking
È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ ´Þ¼º¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÇʼöÀûÀ̸ç, ¸®½ºÅ©-±â¹Ý»ç°í´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ ºÎÀûÇÕÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁ¶Ä¡, ¹ß»ýµÈ ºÎÀûÇÕ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®, ºÎÀûÇÕÀÇ Àç¹ßÀ» ¸·¾Æ³»±â À§ÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ISO9001:2015¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÇ× Áؼö¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¶Á÷Àº ¸®½ºÅ©¿Í ±âȸ¸¦ ´Ù·ç±â À§ÇÑ °èȹ°ú ¿î¿µÁ¶Ä¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
´Ù·ç´Â ¸®½ºÅ©¿Í ±âȸ´Â Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ È¿À²¼º Áõ´ë¿Í °³¼±µÈ °á°úÀÇ ´Þ¼º ±×¸®°í ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâÀÇ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃʸ¦ ¼ö¸³ÇÑ´Ù.
±âȸ´Â ÀǵµµÈ °á°ú´Þ¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ »óȲÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, »ý»ê¼º °³¼± ¶Ç´Â Æó±â¹° °¨¼Ò, »õ·Î¿î Á¦Ç°°ú ¼ºñ½º °³¹ß, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ °í°´ÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ²ø°Ô ÇÏ´Â »óȲÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±âȸ¸¦ ´Ù·ç±â À§ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡´Â °ü·ÃµÈ ¸®½ºÅ©ÀÇ °í·Á»çÇ×À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸®½ºÅ©´Â ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀº ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¶Ç´Â ºÎÀûÁ¤ÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¸ðµÎ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °á°ú´Â ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸®½ºÅ©¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±âȸ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸®½ºÅ©ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
-
ISO 9001:2015 - Ç°Áú°æ¿µ 7´ë¿øÄ¢
ISO 9001:2008Àº Ç°Áú°æ¿µ 8´ë¿øÄ¢À» Àû¿äÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ ISO 9001:2015´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ7´ë¿øÄ¢ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¿øÄ¢ |
ISO 9001:2008 |
¿øÄ¢ |
ISO 9001:2015 |
1 |
°í°´Á᫐ [ Customer focus ] |
1 |
°í°´Á᫐ [ Customer focus ] |
2 |
¸®´õ½Ê [ Leadership ] |
2 |
¸®´õ½Ê [ Leadership ] |
3 |
Àü¿øÂü¿© [ Involvement of people ] |
3 |
ÀοøÀÇ Âü¿© [ Engagement of people ] |
4 |
ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¢±Ù [ Process approach ] |
4 |
ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¢±Ù [ Process approach ] |
5 |
°æ¿µ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ý [ System approach to management ] |
5 |
°³¼± [ Improvement ] |
6 |
Áö¼ÓÀû °³¼± [ Continual improvement ] |
6 |
±Ù°Å±â¹Ý ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ [ evidence-based decision making ] |
7 |
ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç½ÇÀû Á¢±Ù [ Factual approach to decision making ] |
7 |
°ü°è°ü¸® [ relationship management ] |
8 |
»óÈ£ÀÌÀÍÀÌ µÇ´Â °ø±ÞÀÚ °ü°è [ Mutually beneficial supplier relationship ] |
- |
- |
-
ISO 9001:2015 Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×
4.Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »óȲ / Context of the organization |
4.1 | Á¶Á÷°ú Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »óȲ ÀÌÇØ/ Understanding the organization and its context |
4.2 | ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿Í ±â´ëÀÇ ÀÌÇØ/ Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties |
4.3 | Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Àû¿ë¹üÀ§ °áÁ¤/ Determining the scope of the quality management system |
4.4 | Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º/ Quality management system and its processes |
5.¸®´õ½Ê / Leadership |
5.1 | ¸®´õ½Ê°ú ÀÇÁö/ Leadership and commitment |
5.2 | ¹æħ/ Policy |
5.3 | Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ, Ã¥ÀÓ ¹× ±ÇÇÑ/ Organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities |
6.±âȹ / Planning |
6.1 | ¸®½ºÅ©¿Í ±âȸ¸¦ ´Ù·ç±â À§ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡/ Actions to address risks and opportunities |
6.2 | Ç°Áú¸ñÇ¥¿Í ¸ñÇ¥´Þ¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âȹ/ Quality objectives and planning to achieve them |
6.3 | º¯°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âȹ/ Planning of changes |
7.Áö¿ø / Support |
7.1 | ÀÚ¿ø/ Resource |
7.2 | Àû°Ý¼º/ Competence |
7.3 | ÀνÄ/ Awareness |
7.4 | ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë/ Communication |
7.5 | ¹®¼ÈµÈ Á¤º¸/ Documented information |
8.¿î¿µ / Operation |
8.1 | ¿î¿µ±âȹ ¹× °ü¸®/ Operational planning and control |
8.2 | Á¦Ç° ¹× ¼ºñ½ºÀÇ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×/ Requirements for products and services |
8.3 | Á¦Ç° ¹× ¼ºñ½ºÀÇ ¼³°è ¹× °³¹ß/ Design and development of products and services |
8.4 | ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ Á¦°ø¹ÞÀº ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º, Á¦Ç° ¹× ¼ºñ½º °ü¸®/ Control of externally provided processes, products and services |
8.5 | »ý»ê ¹× ¼ºñ½º Á¦°ø/ Production and service provision |
8.6 | Á¦Ç° ¹× ¼ºñ½º Ãâ°í/ Release of products and services |
8.7 | ºÎÀûÇÕ Ãâ·Â¹°ÀÇ °ü¸®/ Control of nonconforming outputs |
9.¼º°úÆò°¡ / Performance evaluation |
9.1 | ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ, ÃøÁ¤, ºÐ¼® ¹× Æò°¡/ Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation |
9.2 | ³»ºÎ½É»ç/ Internal audit |
9.3 | °æ¿µ°ËÅä/ Management review |
10.°³¼± / Improvement |
10.1 | ÀϹݻçÇ×/ General |
10.2 | ºÎÀûÇÕ°ú ½ÃÁ¤Á¶Ä¡/ Nonconformity and corrective action |
10.3 | Áö¼ÓÀû °³¼±/ Continual improvement |
-
ISO 9001:2008 - ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ
ÇöÀç Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ISO 9001:2008Àº ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸Ãà ¹× ÀÌÇà¿¡ Æ÷Ä¿½º¸¦ ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¼ö¸¹Àº ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°£ÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¸¶´Ù °á°úÀÇ Ãâ·ÂÀÌ ÀǵµµÈ °á°ú¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é, °í°´¿¡°Ô Á¦°øµÇ´Â ÃÖÁ¾ Á¦Ç° ¹× ¼ºñ½º°¡ °í°´¸¸Á·À» ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶õ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¹è°æ¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÑ °æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¸ðµ¨ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ISO 9001:2008 QMSÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àû ¸ðµ¨¸µÀº ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±â¹Ý¿¡ ³õ¿©Áú ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
-
ISO 9001:2008 - Ç°Áú°æ¿µ 8´ë ¿øÄ¢
ISO 9001:2008 ±Ô°ÝÀº Á¶Á÷À» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î À̲ø°í ¿î¿µÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â Ç°Áú°æ¿µÀÇ 8¿øÄ¢(Quality Management Principles) À» µµÀÔÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Ç°Áú°æ¿µ 8´ë ¿øÄ¢
¿øÄ¢ 1 |
Customer focus - °í°´¿¡°Ô ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃá Á¶Á÷ |
¿øÄ¢ 2 |
Leadership - ¸®´õ½± |
¿øÄ¢ 3 |
Involvement of people - Àü¿ø Âü¿© |
¿øÄ¢ 4 |
Process approach - ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ý |
¿øÄ¢ 5 |
System approach to management - °æ¿µ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ý |
¿øÄ¢ 6 |
Continual improvement - Áö¼ÓÀû °³¼± ¿øÄ¢ |
¿øÄ¢ 7 |
Factual approach to decision making - ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç½ÇÀû Á¢±Ù |
¿øÄ¢ 8 |
Mutually beneficial supplier relationship - »óÈ£ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ µÇ´Â °ø±ÞÀÚ °ü°è |
-
ISO 9001:2008 - ¿ä°Ç °³¿ä
- 4. Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ [Quality management system]
-
- 4.1 ÀÏ¹Ý ¿ä±¸»çÇ× [General requirements]
- 4.2 ¹®¼È ¿ä±¸»çÇ× [Documentation requirements]
- 5. °æ¿µÃ¥ÀÓ [Management responsibility]
-
- 5.1 °æ¿µ ÀÇÁö [Management commitment]
- 5.2 °í°´ Á᫐ [Customer focus]
- 5.3 Ç°Áú¹æħ [Quality policy]
- 5.4 ±âȹ [Planning]
- 5.5 Ã¥ÀÓ, ±ÇÇÑ ¹× ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë [Responsibility, authority and communication]
- 5.6 °æ¿µ °ËÅä [Management review]
- 6. ÀÚ¿ø°ü¸® [Resource management]
-
- 6.1 ÀÚ¿ø È®º¸ [Provisions of resources]
- 6.2 ÀÎÀûÀÚ¿ø [Human resources]
- 6.3 ±â¹Ý±¸Á¶ [Infrastructure]
- 6.4¾÷¹«È¯°æ [Work environment]
- 7. Á¦Ç° ½ÇÇö [Product realization]
-
- 7.1 Á¦Ç°½ÇÇö ±âȹ [Planning of product realization]
- 7.2 °í°´ °ü·Ã ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º [Customer-related processes]
- 7.3 ¼³°è ¹× °³¹ß [Design and development]
- 7.4 ±¸¸Å [Purchasing]
- 7.5 »ý»ê ¹× ¼ºñ½º Á¦°ø [Production and service operations]
- 7.6 ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀåºñ ¹× ÃøÁ¤ÀåºñÀÇ °ü¸® [Control of monitoring and measuring devices]
- 8. ÃøÁ¤, ºÐ¼® ¹× °³¼± [Measurement, analysis and improvement]
-
- 8.1 ÀϹݻçÇ× [General]
- 8.2 ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ¹× ÃøÁ¤ [Monitoring and measurement]
- 8.3 ºÎÀûÇÕÁ¦Ç°ÀÇ °ü¸® [Control of nonconforming product]
- 8.4 µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ºÐ¼® [Analysis of data]
- 8.5 °³¼± [Improvement]