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CE ¼Ò°³
À¯·´³»¿¡¼ Á¦Ç°À» À¯Åë ¶Ç´Â ÆǸÅÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â Á¦Á¶ÀÚ°¡ ´ç »çÀÇ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ÇØ´ç EUÁöħ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±¾ð Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¶Ç´Â ÇØ´ç ÅëÁö±â°ü(ÀÎÁõ±â°ü, Notified Body)ÀÇ ÀûÇÕ¼ºÆò°¡¹æ¹ýÀ» °ÅÃÆ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» Áõ¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÑ À¯·Æ¿¬ÇÕÀÇ °Á¦ ±Ô°ÝÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
À¯·´°øµ¿Ã¼¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ ÇÁ¶û½º¾î Conformite Europeene ÀÌ¸ç ¿µ¾î·Î´Â EC(European-Conformity)¸¶Å©ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 1993³â Directive 93/68/EEC¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯·´ ¿¬ÇÕÀÇ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ¸¶Å©°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÇöÀç CE¸¶Å©·Î Åë¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. CE¸¶Å©´Â 1985³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î À¯·´°æÁ¦Áö¿ª(EEU) ³»¿¡ ÆǸŵǴ ƯÁ¤ Á¦Ç°¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿©µÇ´Â Çʼö ÀÎÁ¤ Ç¥½ÃÀ̸ç CE·Î°í´Â ÀÎÁõÆò°¡ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â NB(Notified Body)ÀÇ ³× ÀÚ¸® ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
CE¸¶Å©´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ¾ÈÀü, °Ç°, ȯ°æ ¹× ¼ÒºñÀÚº¸È£¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ À¯·´±Ô°Ý Áï, EUÀÌ»çȸÁöħÀÇ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ¸ðµÎ ¸¸Á· ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀ̸ç À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ ³»¿¡¼ À¯ÅëµÇ´Â ¼ÒºñÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Á¦Ç°¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ°í CE ¸¶Å·À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- 1. Á¦Á¶ÀÚ°¡ ´ç »çÀÇ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ À¯·´ ¿¬ÇÕÀÇ ¾ÈÀü/º¸°Ç/ȯ°æ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ÀûÇÕ ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±¾ð Çϸé, CE¸¶Å©¸¦ Á¦Ç°¿¡ ºÎÂø ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
- 2. CE ¸¶Å©¸¦ ºÎÂøÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÇØ´ç »çÀÇ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ À¯·´ ³»¿¡¼ ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ÆǸŵǰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- 3. CE ¸¶Å©´Â À¯·´ ³»¿¡¼ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ¹«¿ª È°µ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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CE¸¶Å© Àû¿ë±¹°¡
EU(European Union) 27°³±¹ ¹× EFTA(European Free Trade Association) 4°³±¹
: ÇÁ¶û½º, ³×´ú¶õµå, ±×¸®½º, µ¶ÀÏ, ·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ¿µ±¹, ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, µ§¸¶Å©, º§±â¿¡, Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥, ½ºÆäÀÎ, ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ, ½º¿þµ§, Çɶõµå, Æú¶õµå, üÄÚ, Çë°¡¸®, ¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ, ¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ, ¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ, ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ, ½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ, ¸ôŸ, ¾¾ÇÁ·¯½º, ºÒ°¡¸®¾Æ, ·ç¸¶´Ï¾Æ, ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ, ¸®ÇìÅÙ½´Å¸ÀÎ, ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå, ½ºÀ§½º
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ÀûÇÕ¼º Æò°¡¸ðµâ
ÀûÇÕ¼º Æò°¡¸ðµâ ¼³¸í Ç¥
Module A (ÀÚü»ý»ê°ü¸®) |
Á¦Á¶ÀÚ ÀÚü ¼³°è ¹× »ý»êÀÇ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸® - À¯·´ Notify BodyÀÇ °³ÀÔ ¾øÀ½(¹ýÀû) |
Module B (À¯·´Çü½Ä°Ë»ç) |
ÇØ´ç Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼³°è ¹× »ùÇÃÀº Notify Body¿¡ Á¦Ãâ ¹× °Ë»ç |
Module C (Çü½ÄÀûÇÕ¼º) |
Module B¿¡ µû¶ó °Ë»ç ¹ÞÀº ¾ÈÀüÁ¦Ç°ÀÇ ¿¬¼Ó»ý»êÀ» Á¦Á¶ÀÚ°¡ º¸Àå (Notify BodyÀÇ °³ÀÔ ¾øÀ½) |
Module D (»ý»êÇ°Áúº¸Áõ) |
Module B¿¡ µû¶ó °Ë»ç ¹ÞÀº Á¦Ç°ÀÇ »ý»ê°øÁ¤ ¹× Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ °Ë»ç ¹× TestÇ°Áú ÀýÂ÷¸¦ Notify Body¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÂÀÎ |
Module E (Á¦Ç°Ç°Áúº¸Áõ) |
Module B¿¡ µû¶ó °Ë»ç ¹ÞÀº Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾°Ë»ç ¹× TestÇ°Áú ÀýÂ÷¸¦ Notify Body¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÂÀÎ |
Module F (Á¦Ç°°ËÁõ) |
Module B¿¡ µû¶ó °Ë»ç, ÀÎÁõ ¹ÞÀº Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼³°è ¹× ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ µ¿ÀÏ»ý»ê Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Àû¿ëµÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ Notify Body¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çü½Ä°Ë»ç, ½ÂÀÎ |
Module G (´ÜÀ§°ËÁõ) |
ÇØ´ç ¸ðµç ´ÜÀ§ »ý»êÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Notify Body¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àü¼ö°Ë»ç ¹× ½ÂÀÎ |
Module H (¿ÏÀüÇ°Áúº¸Áõ) |
¼³°è, Á¦Á¶ ¹× »ý»ê, ÃÖÁ¾°Ë»ç ¹× ½ÃÇèÀÌ °¢ ÁöħÀÇ Çʼö ¿ä±¸»çÇ× ¹× ISO 9001¿¡ µû¶ó¼ À¯Áö µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Notify Body¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ½ÂÀÎ |
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Process
- ÃÑ°ýÀû Á¢±Ù¹ý (Global Approach)ÀÇ Á¢±Ù¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀûÇÕ¼º Æò°¡ ÀýÂ÷
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Áöħ
Áöħ ¼³¸í Ç¥
EU DIRECTIVE |
TITLE |
´ë»óÇ°¸ñ |
Base:2006/42/EC 2009/127/EC |
Machinery Directive (MD) |
±â°è·ù |
2014/35/EU |
Low Voltage Directive (LVD) |
Àü±âÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç° (50-100Vac,75-1500Vdc) |
2014/30/EU |
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMCD) |
ÀüÀÚÆÄ ¹ß»ýºÎ¸¦ °¡Áø ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç° |
Base:93/42/EEC 2007/47/EC |
Medical Devices Directive (MDD) |
Class I, Class Im or Is, Class IIa, Class IIb, Class III |
2014/33/EU |
Lifts Directive (LIFT) |
Lift, Safety components |
2014/34/EU |
Equipment for Explosive Amospheres (ATEX) |
¹æÆøÁ¦Ç° |
2009/48/EC |
Toys safety Directive (TOYS) |
¿Ï±¸ |
2009/142/EC |
Gas appliances(GAD) |
°¡½º±â±¸ |
2014/53/EU |
Radio equipment (RED) |
¹«¼± ±â±â |
96/58/EC |
Personal Protective Equipment Directive (PPE) |
°³Àκ¸È£À屸 |
2014/68/EU |
Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) |
Category I, Category II, Category III, Category IV |
2013/53/EU |
Recreational craft and personal watercraft (CRAFT) |
·¹Àú¿ë ¼±¹Ú |
2000/14/EC |
Noise emission Directive |
¿Á¿ÜÀåºñ ¼ÒÀ½±ÔÁ¦ Áöħ |
2014/29/EU |
Simple Pressure Vessels Directive(SPVD) |
´Ü¼ø¾Ð·Â¿ë±â Áöħ |
Base:92/42/EEC 2005/32/EC |
Ecodesign - Hot-water boilers |
¿Â¼öº¸ÀÏ·¯ È¿À²¿¡ °üÇÑ Áöħ |
2010/35/EU |
Transportable pressure equipment |
À̵¿Çü ¾Ð·Â±â±â Áöħ |
2009/9/EC |
Cableway installations designed to carry persons |
»ç¶÷¿î¼Û¿ë »èµµ ¼³Ä¡ ¼³°è Áöħ |
Base:89/665/EEC 2007/66/EC |
Safe operation and use of machines, technical equipment, instrument and tools |
ÀÛ¾÷±â±¸ÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ Áöħ |
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ÀÎÁõÀýÂ÷
ÀÎÁõÀýÂ÷ °úÁ¤¼³¸í Ç¥
Á¦Ç°°ËÅä |
±Ô°Ý °ËÅä ¹× Á¦¾È¼ ¹ßÇà
- ¿äû»çÇ×: °ËÅ並 À§ÇÑ Á¦Ç° »ç¾ç¼ ¶Ç´Â ¸Å´º¾ó
|
½Åû |
±Ô°Ý °ËÅä ¹× Á¦¾È¼ ¹ßÇà
- Á¦Á¶»çÃø Á¦¾È¼ °ËÅä ¿Ï·á ÈÄ ½Åû¼ ÀÛ¼º
|
¼·ù°ËÅä |
¼·ù°ËÅä ´Ü°è
- Á¦Ç° ¼·ù °ËÅä: Part list(CE ÀÎÁõ ¹ÞÀº ºÎÇ° »ç¿ë), ¿µ¹®¸Å´º¾ó(Safety, operational, transportation, installation, maintenance)
|
½ÃÇè |
±¸Á¶°ËÅä ¹× ½ÃÇè ´Ü°è
- ÇØ´ç ±Ô°Ý(Directive)¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¦Ç° ±¸Á¶ °ËÅä
- ÇØ´ç ±Ô°Ý(Directive)¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¦Ç° ½ÃÇè
|
±â¼ú¹®¼ ÀÛ¼º |
TCF ÀÛ¼º ´Ü°è
- ±â¼ú¹®¼ ÀÛ¼º Technical Report
- Declaration of Conformity, Risk Analysis, test protocols, photo, part list, manual, drawing
|
º»»ç °ËÅä |
ÀÎÁõ¿ø ¹× NB °ËÅä ´Ü°è
- TCF °ËÅä ¹× ¸®ºä
- °ËÅä ¿Ï·á ¹× ÀÎÁõ¼ ¹ß±Þ
|
ÀÎÁõ¼ ¼ÛºÎ |
ÀÎÁõ¼ ¿øº» ¼ÛºÎ ´Ü°è
|
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LVD
Overview
- a) ¿¹Ãø ¶Ç´Â ¿¹ÃøÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À§Çè¿ä¼Ò·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÎü ¹× Àç»êÀÇ »óÇسª ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÁöħÀ¸·Î, AC 50~1000V ¶Ç´Â DC 75~1500VÀÇ Àü¾Ð±Ô°ÝÀ¸·Î ¼³°è ¹× »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Àü±âÀåºñ¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.
- b) Àû¿ëÁ¦¿Ü Á¦Ç°·ù
¹æÆø±â±â, ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ÀÇ·á±â±â, ½Â°±âÀÇ Àü±âºÎÇ°, ÀüÆĹæÇرâ±â, Àü±â°è·®±â, Ç×°ø±â, öµµ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ư¼ö Àü±â±â±â, Àü±â öÁ¶¸Á Á¦¾î±â´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù.
Typical Standards
- EN 60335-1 : Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
- EN 60950-1 : Information technology equipment - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
- EN 61010-1 : Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use -- Part 1: General requirements
- EN 60947-1 : Low-voltage switchgear and control gear - Part 1: General rules
- EN 62233
Essential safety requirement
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EMC
Overview
Àü±â ¶Ç´Â ÀüÀÚºÎÇ°À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ Àü±âÀåºñ ¹× ½Ã¼³°ú ÇÔ²² ¸ðµç Àü±â, ÀüÀÚ±â±â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϸç ÀüÀÚ±â±âÀÇ ¹æÇظ¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö Àְųª ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æÇØ ÀüÀÚÆÄ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼º´É¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â±â¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Standards
- EN 55014-1 : Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission
- EN 55014-2 : Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 2: Immunity - Product family standard
- EN 55022 : Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
- EN 55024 : Information technology equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
- EN 61000-3-2 : Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions(equipment input current ¢¸ 16 A per phase)
- EN 61000-3-3 : Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ¢¸ 16 A perphase and not subject to conditional connection
ÀûÇÕ¼ºÆò°¡
Essential safety requirement
-
º¸È£ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×
Àåºñ´Â ´ÙÀ½À» º¸ÀåÇϵµ·Ï Á¾·¡ ±â¼úÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¼³°è ¹× Á¦Á¶µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- 1. »ý¼ºµÈ ÀüÀÚ±â Àå¾Ö´Â ¹«¼±Åë½ÅÀåºñ³ª ´Ù¸¥ Àåºñ°¡ ÀǵµµÈ ÀÛµ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ·¹º§À» ÃÊ°úÇؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.
- 2. ±×°ÍÀº ±×°ÍÀÇ ÀǵµµÈ »ç¿ëÀÇ Çã¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¼º´É ÀúÇÏ ¾øÀÌ ÀÛµ¿Çϵµ·Ï ±×°ÍÀÇ ÀǵµµÈ »ç¿ë¿¡¼ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ÀüÀÚ±âÀå¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¼ºÀÇ ·¹º§À» °®´Â´Ù.
-
°íÁ¤¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ Æ¯º° ¿ä±¸»çÇ×
¼³Ä¡¿Í ±¸¼º¿ä¼ÒÀÇ »ç¿ë¸ñÀû
°íÁ¤ ¼³Ä¡´Â a)¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÈ º¸È£ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ÃæÁ·ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µ °üÇàÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ°í ±× ±¸¼º¿ä¼ÒÀÇ »ç¿ë¸ñÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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RED
Overview
À¯·´ ¿¬ÇÕÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¹«¼±±â±â Áöħ(Radio Equipment Directive: ÀÌÇÏ RED)Àº 2014³â À¯·´¿¬ÇÕÀÇ °ø½Ä Àú³Î(OJEU)¿¡¼ °øÇ¥µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 3 000 GHz ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÁÖÆļö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ¼Û¼ö½Å Àü±â/ÀüÀÚ ±â±â°¡ °ü¸® ´ë»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
RED ÁöħÀº 99/5/EC(R&TTE)¸¦ ´ëüÇϸç, 2017³â 6¿ù ºÎÅÍ, 3 000 GHz ÀÌÇϸ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÁÖÆļö Àåºñ¿¡ ´ëÇØRED ÀÎÁõÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß¸¸ À¯·´ ¿¬ÇÕ ±¹°¡¿¡¼ ÆǸŠ¹× ¼öÀÔÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Standards
- Á¦Ç° ¾ÈÀü¼º: EN 60950-1, EN 60215, EN 60825-1, EN 60529
- EMC EN 301 489-xx, EN 301 502, EN 301 908, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3
- ¹«¼±: EN 300 220/330/440 (Short Range Devices), EN 300 328 (2.4GHz ISM Band), EN 301 893 (5GHz RLAN), EN 301 908 (UTRA & E-UTRA), EN 303 413 (Global Navigation Satellite System), EN 303 417 (Wireless Power Transmission Systems)
ÀûÇÕ¼º ¼±¾ðÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀýÂ÷
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ATEX
Overview
ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î Æø¹ß À§ÇèÀ» °¡Áø ´ë±â ÇÏ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ÈÀüÀåÄ¡, Á¦¾îÀåÄ¡, Á¶ÀýÀåÄ¡»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Æø¹ß À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀü ±â´É ÀåÄ¡¿Í º¸È£ ½Ã½ºÅÛµµ Æ÷ÇԵǸç, Àü±âÁ¦Ç° ¹× ºñ Àü±âÁ¦Ç°±îÁö ¸ðµÎ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹æÆøÀÇ Á¾·ù
¹æÆøÀÇ Á¾·ù
Electrical |
Symbol |
Zones |
Standard |
General |
|
|
EN IEC 60079-0 |
Flameproof |
d |
1,2 |
EN IEC 60079-1 |
Intrinsic safety |
ia ib ic |
0,1,2 1,2 2 |
EN IEC 60079-11 |
Non-electrical |
symbol |
zones |
standard |
General |
|
|
EN 13463-1 |
Flameproof enclosure |
d |
1,2,21,22 |
EN 13463-3 |
Intrinsic safety |
c |
0,1,2,20,21,22 |
EN 13463-5 |
ÀûÇÕ¼º ¼±¾ðÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀýÂ÷
°ü·Ã¹®¼ ¹× »çÀÌÆ®
Classification and labeling of explosion proof areas
Classification and labeling of explosion proof areas
Flammable medium |
Hazardous locations Probability of a potential explosive atmosphere occurring |
Classification of explosion proof areas |
Product classification |
Product group |
Product category |
Gases, Mists, Vapoirs |
Always, temporarily or often present |
Zone 0 |
II |
1G |
|
|
Occasionally present |
Zone 1 |
II |
2G |
|
Very seldom or only present for a short period |
Zone 2 |
II |
3G |
Dusts |
Always, temporarily or often present |
Zone 20 |
II |
1D |
|
|
Occasionally present |
Zone 21 |
II |
2D |
|
Does not occur or only seldom for a short period |
Zone 22 |
II |
3D |
Protection principle - type of protection
Protection principle - type of protection
Protection principle |
Type of protection |
Code |
Symbol |
To use in zone |
Standards |
Prevents transmission of the explosion outside |
Flameproof enclosure |
Ex d |
|
1,2 |
EN 60079-1 |
Prevents high temperatures and sparks |
Increased safety |
Ex e |
|
1,2 |
EN 60079-7 |
Low current/ voltage supply |
Intrinsic safety |
Ex i Ex ID |
|
1,2 20,21,22 |
EN 60079-11 |
Positive Pressure device |
Pressurized apparatus |
Ex p Ex pD |
|
1,2 21,22 |
EN 60079-2 |
Encapsulated |
moulding |
Ex m Ex mD |
|
0,1,2 20,21,22 |
EN 60079-18 |
Parts immersed in oil to isolate from explosive atmosphere |
Oil immersion |
Ex o |
|
1,2 |
EN 60079-6 |
Prevents transmission of explosion outside |
Powder filling |
Ex q |
|
1,2 |
EN 60079-5 |
As above, but for use in zone 2 |
Protection "n" |
Ex n |
|
2 |
EN 60079-15 |
Dust explosion proof |
Protection ¡±tD¡± |
Ex t |
|
20,21,22 |
EN 60079-31 |
Classification explosion groups & Temperature classes
Classification explosion groups & Temperature classes
Explosion group |
Examples depending on |
IIA |
IIB |
IIC |
Ammonia Methane Ethane Propane |
Ethanol Cyclohe-xene n-Butane |
Petrol Diesel fuel oil n-Hexane |
Acetal-de-hyde |
|
|
|
|
Ethylene Ethylene oxide |
Ethyl glycol Carbon hydrogen |
Ethyl ether |
|
|
|
|
Hydrogen |
Acetylene |
|
|
|
Carbon disulphide |
|
T1<450 ¡É |
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2<300 ¡É |
|
|
|
|
|
T3<200 ¡É |
|
|
|
|
T4<135 ¡É |
|
|
|
T5<100 ¡É |
|
|
T6<85 ¡É |
Zone
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Machinery
Overview
±â°è·ù´Â ¡®Àû¾îµµ Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºÎºÐÀÌ °¡µ¿ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î¼ ±¸ºñµÇ¾î º¹¼öÀÇ ¼·Î °ü°è ÀÖ´Â ºÎÇ°, ºÎºÐÇ°ÀÌ ´Ù °®Ãß¾îÁø °Í ±×¸®°í ÀûÀýÇÑ °¡µ¿±â, Á¦¾î±â ¹× µ¿·Âȸ·Î°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í¡¯À¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À¯·´ ¿ª³»·Î ¼³Ä¡µÇ´Â ¸ðµç ±â°è·ù´Â 1995³â 1¿ù1ÀϺÎÅÍ ±â°è·ù Àû¿ëÁöħÀ» µû¶ó¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸¹Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ±â°è·ù¿Í ¾ÈÀüºÎÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¹ßÀû ÀÎÁõÀ» äÅÃÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª À¯·´Àº °Á¦ÀÎÁõÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °Á¦ÀÎÁõÀº ±â°è·ù »ç¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼ö ¸¹Àº »ç°í·Î ÀÎÇÑ »çȸÀû ¼Õ½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±â°è Á¦Ç°À» ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ¼³°èÇÏ°í ÀûÇÕÇÏ°Ô ¼³Ä¡Çϸç À¯Áö°ü¸®¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ±â°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷ÀÚ ¹× ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚ°¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¾÷ÀÚÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» È®º¸Çϱâ À§Çؼ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±â°è·ùÀÇ CE ¸¶Å·Àº °Á¦ »çÇ×À̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì DoC ¿ä±¸ Á¦Ç°À̸ç Àü±âÅé°ú °°Àº °íÀ§Ç豺 Á¦Ç°Àº NB ÀÎÁõÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ä±¸µË´Ï´Ù.
Á¦Ç° ºÐ·ù
- 1. ±â°è·ù: üÀÎ Åé, »çÃâ±â, °í¹« »çÃâ±â, ¼ºÇü±â, ¹ÝµµÃ¼ Àåºñ, ÀÏ¹Ý °¡°øÀåºñ, À¯¾ÐÇÁ·¹½º, ±â°è½Ä ÇÁ·¹½º, ÀÛ¾÷¿ë ¸®ÇÁÆ®, Â÷·® Á¤ºñ¿ë ¸®ÇÁÆ® µî.
- Annex IV Á¦Ç° ºÐ·ù : Âü°íÀÚ·á ¸µÅ©
- 2. ¾ÈÀüºÎÇ°: Àü±â½Ä °¨Áö ÀåÄ¡, ³í¸® ¼³ºñ, ÇÁ·¹½º º¸È£¿ë ½ºÅ©¸°, ȸÀü±â±¸¿ë º¸È£±â±¸, ³«ÇϹ° º¸È£±â±¸ µî.
Á¦Ç° ºÐ·ù
- 1. A-type standards - ¿ë¾î ¹× ±â°èÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹üÁÖ¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â µðÀÚÀÎ ¿ø¸® ÁöÁ¤ µî ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¾ÈÀü ±Ô°Ý (EN ISO 12100:2010)
- 2. B-type standards - ±â°èÀÇ Á¾·ùÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¹üÀ§¿¡ °ÉÃÄ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â°è ¾ÈÀü ¶Ç´Â º¸È£ ¾ÈÀü ±Ô°Ý
- 3. C-type standards - ±â°èÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ¹üÁÖ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í½ÃÇÑ ¾ÈÀü ±Ô°Ý
¿ä±¸»çÇ×
±â°è·ùÀÇ ÀûÇտ䱸»çÇ×Àº ±â°èÁöħ Annex I Çʼö¿ä±¸»çÇ× (Essential Requirements)¸¦ ±âº»À¸·Î ÇÏ¸ç ±â°è·ù »ç¿ë½Ã ÀÜ¿© À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô °ü¸®µÇ°í ÀÖÀ½°ú À§ÇèÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´À½À» Áõ¸íÇÏ´Â ÀÚ·á°¡ ¿ä±¸µË´Ï´Ù.
- À§ÇèÆò°¡ ¹× °ü¸®
- ±â°èÀû ÀåÁ¡
- °ø¾Ð ¹× À¯¾Ð
- °¨½Ã ¹× ¿¬µ¿
- ¾ÈÀü½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× ½Å·Ú¼º
- Àü±âÀû ¾ÈÀü ¹× ÀûÇÕ¼º
- »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤º¸
- ¼º´É¹üÁÖ
ÀûÇÕ¼º ¼±¾ðÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀýÂ÷
Çʼö¾ÈÀü¿ä±¸»çÇ×
*Essential health and safety requirements relating to the design and construction of machinery
-
PED
Overview
- a) ÀÌ ÁöħÀº µðÀÚÀÎ, Á¦Á¶ ±×¸®°í ¾Ð·Â ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ ÀûÇÕ¼º Æò°¡ ±×¸®°í ÃÖ´ë Çã¿ë¾Ð·ÂÀÌ 0.5bar º¸´Ù Å« ºÎÇ°¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
- b) ¾Ð·ÂÀåÄ¡´Â ¿ë±â, ÆÄÀÌÇÁ, ¾ÈÀü ºÎ¼ÓÇ° ±×¸®°í ¾Ð·Â ºÎ¼ÓÇ°À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
¾Ð·Â ÀåÄ¡´Â Ç÷£Áö, ³ëÁñ, Ä¿Çøµ, ÁöÁö´ë, ¸®ÇÁÆà ¼ÕÀâÀÌ µî °ú °°ÀÌ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ °¡ÇØÁö´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
- c) Àû¿ëÁ¦¿Ü Á¦Ç°·ù
- ±ÔÁ¦ÇϱⰡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î·Á¿î ƯÁ¤ÀÇ ±â±â (ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¶óÀÎ, ¿øÀÚ·Â Ç°¸ñ µî)
- ´Ù¸¥ °í½Ã¿¡¼ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ±â±â (´Ü¼ø¾Ð·Â¿ë±â, ¿¡¾î¼Ö µð½ºÆæ¼, Â÷·®ÀÇ ±â´É°ü·Ã ±â±â µî)
- ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ½É°¢ÇÑ À§ÇØ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ±â±â µî
- À¯Ã¼ ȤÀº ¹°Áú ¿î¹Ý¿ë ¹è°ü
- ¹°ÀÇ °ø±Þ, ¹è±Þ, ¹æÃâÀÇ À§ÇÑ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©
- ´Ü¼ø¾Ð·Â¿ë±â(Simple pressure vessels: 2009/105/EC)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡
- Â÷·®¿ë Àåºñ(Vehicle equipment)
´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Standards
- a) Material
- EN 10204 : Metallic products - Types of inspection documents
- b) Vessel
- EN 13445-3 : Unfired pressure vessels (part 3 : Design)
- EN 13445-5 : Unfired pressure vessels (part 5 : Inspection and testing)
- c) Valves
- EN 1984: Industrial valves - Steel gate valves
- EN 593: Industrial valves - Metallic butterfly valves
- EN 14341: Industrial valves - Steel check valves
- EN 12266-1: Industrial valves - Testing of metallic valves - Part 1: Pressure tests, test procedures and acceptance criteria - Mandatory requirements
- EN 12516-1: Industrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells
- EN 12516-2: Industrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 2: Calculation method for steel valve shells
ÀûÇÕ¼º Æò°¡
PEDÀÇ Category´Â À¯Ã¼ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿ë±âÀÇ ºÎÇÇ È¤Àº ÆÄÀÌÇÁÀÇ ±æÀÌ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 4°¡Áö ´Ü°èÀÇ Category·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù.
ÀûÇÕ¼º Æò°¡
Category I |
Module A |
Category II |
Module A1, D1, E1 |
Category III |
Module B1+D, B1+F, B+E, B+C1, H |
Category IV |
Module B+D, B+F, G, H1 |
ÀûÇÕ¼º Æò°¡
Module A, A1 (ÀÚü»ý»ê°ü¸®) |
Á¦Á¶»ç ÀÚü ¼³°è ¹× »ý»êÀÇ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸® À¯·´ Notify BodyÀÇ °³ÀÔ ¾øÀ½(¹ýÀû) |
Module A1 (³»ºÎ»ý»êÁ¡°Ë) |
Module B, B1 (À¯·´Çü½Ä°Ë»ç) |
ÇØ´ç Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼³°è ¹× »ùÇÃÀº Notify Body¿¡ Á¦Ãâ ¹× °Ë»ç |
Module C (Çü½ÄÀûÇÕ¼º) |
Module B¿¡ µû¶ó °Ë»ç¹ÞÀº ¾ÈÀüÁ¦Ç°ÀÇ ¿¬¼Ó»ý»êÀ» Á¦Á¶ÀÚ°¡ º¸Àå (Notify BodyÀÇ °³ÀÔ¾øÀ½) |
Module D,D1 (»ý»êÇ°Áúº¸Áõ) |
Module B¿¡ µû¶ó °Ë»ç¹ÞÀº Á¦Ç°ÀÇ »ý»ê°øÁ¤ ¹× Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ °Ë»ç ¹× TestÇ°Áú ÀýÂ÷¸¦ Notify Body¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÂÀÎ |
Module E,E1 (Á¦Ç°Ç°Áúº¸Áõ) |
Module B¿¡ µû¶ó °Ë»ç¹ÞÀº Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾°Ë»ç ¹× TestÇ°Áú ÀýÂ÷¸¦ Notify Body¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÂÀÎ |
Module F (Á¦Ç°°ËÁõ) |
Module B¿¡ µû¶ó °Ë»ç, ÀÎÁõ¹ÞÀº Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼³°è ¹× ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ µ¿ÀÏ»ý»ê Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Àû¿ëµÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ Notify Body¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çü½Ä°Ë»ç, ½ÂÀÎ |
Module G (´ÜÀ§°ËÁõ) |
ÇØ´ç ¸ðµç ´ÜÀ§ »ý»êÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Notify Body¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àü¼ö°Ë»ç ¹× ½ÂÀÎ |
Module H,H1 (¿ÏÀüÇ°Áúº¸Áõ) |
¼³°è, Á¦Á¶ ¹× »ý»ê, ÃÖÁ¾°Ë»ç ¹× ½ÃÇèÀÌ °¢ ÁöħÀÇ Çʼö ¿ä±¸»çÇ× ¹× ISO 9001¿¡ µû¶ó¼ À¯ÁöµÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Notify Body¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ½ÂÀÎ |